BE-Large Intestine
AP oblique (LPO & RPO) ((Do Both))
IR Size: 14x17 LW
SID: 40""
Page #'s: 2:164,260

Positioning:
  • Pt supine
  • Pt rotated 35°-45°
  • (Elevated flexure)
  • (Use sponge behind back)

CR Entrance & Angle:
  • _|_ 1-2"" lateral to MSP @ level of iliac crests
  •

Collimation:
  •

Best to Determine:
  • LPO-Right colic (hepatic) flexure, Ascending colon, Sigmoid colon
  • RPO-Left colic (hepatic) flexure, Descending colon

Eval Criteria:
  • (Could see Scottie dogs to show good rotation (45°))
  • Entire colon
  • LPO Right or RPO Left colic flexure less SI or open compared with the AP projection
  • LPO Ascending colon, cecum, and sigmoid colon; RPO descending colon

PA oblique (LAO & RAO)
IR Size: 14x17 LW
SID: 40""
Page #'s: 2:160,252

Positioning:
  • Pt prone
  • Pt rotated 35°-45°
  • (Usually easier for pt. than AP ob)
  • (Lower flexure)

CR Entrance & Angle:
  • _|_ 1-2"" lateral to MSP @ level of iliac crests
  •

Collimation:
  •

Best to Determine:
  • RAO-Right colic (hepatic) flexure, Ascending colon, Sigmoid colon
  • LAO-Left colic (hepatic) flexure, Descending colon, Sigmoid colon

Eval Criteria:
  • (Could see Scottie dogs to show good rotation (45°))
  • Entire colon
  • RAO Right or LAO Left colic flexure less SI or open compared with the PA projection
  • RAO Ascending colon, cecum, and sigmoid colon; LAO descending colon

Lateral
IR Size: 10x12 LW
SID: 40""
Page #'s: 2:161,254

Positioning:
  • (Ventral decub - commonly used instead)

CR Entrance & Angle:
  • _|_ to MCP @ level of iliac crests
  •

Collimation:
  •

Best to Determine:
  • Rectum, Distal sigmoid colon

Eval Criteria:
  • Rectosigmoid area in the center of the radiograph
  • No rotation of the patient
  • SI hips and femora
  • Superior portion of colon not included when the rectosigmoid region is the area of interest

Ventral Decubitus
IR Size: 10x12 LW
SID: 40""
Page #'s: 2:169

Positioning:
  • See Lat

CR Entrance & Angle:
  •
  •

Collimation:
  •

Eval Criteria:

AP or PA (Lat Decub.)
IR Size: 14x17 LW in grid holder
SID: 40""
Page #'s: 2:167,262

Positioning:
  • Lateral Decubitus with anterior or posterior surface against IR

CR Entrance & Angle:
  • Horizontally (Cross table) & _|_ to MSP @ level of iliac crests
  •

Collimation:
  •

Best to Determine:
  • Right Lat Decub-contrast filled colon, ""Up"" (medial) side of ascending colon & lateral side of descending colon (when inflated with air)
  • Left Lat Decub-contrast filled colon, ""Up"" (medial) side of descending colon & lateral side of ascending colon (when inflated with air)

Eval Criteria:
  • Area from the left colic flexure to the rectum
  • No rotation of the patient, as evidenced by the ribs and pelvis
  • For single-contrast examinations, adequate penetration of the barium; for double-contrast examinations, the airinflated portion of the colon is of primary importance and should not be overpenetrated

AP or PA oblique (upright)
IR Size: x
SID:
Page #'s: 2:170,264

Positioning:
  •

CR Entrance & Angle:
  •
  •

Collimation:
  •

Eval Criteria: